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History

History and curiosities

How a fishing settlement at the mouth of the Świna became a fortress, a port and a spa resort. The history of the town, its forts, lighthouse and spa, plus curiosities few people know.

The brick Fort Gerharda

Świnoujście has an unusual history: for more than two centuries it was a Prussian and German town (Swinemünde), and it has belonged to Poland since 1945. In the articles below we cover the main threads: the fortress, the port, the lighthouse and the spa. We check dates and facts against sources.

The Świna and the port of Świnoujście from the air History

The history of Świnoujście in a nutshell

From the Prussian port town and fashionable resort of Swinemünde, through the tragic March of 1945, to the Polish town with a tunnel under the Świna. The key dates in one place.

Fort Gerharda in Świnoujście History

The Świnoujście fortress and its forts

In the mid-19th century Prussia surrounded the harbour entrance with a network of forts. Three of them survive and can be visited: Fort Gerharda, Fort Anioła and the West Fort.

Stawa Młyny History

The lighthouse and Stawa Młyny

Two navigation marks that became symbols of the town: the tallest lighthouse on the Polish coast and the white "windmill" at the end of the breakwater.

Park Zdrojowy in Świnoujście History

The spa and the resort

The first bathing season in 1824, a park designed by Lenné, the villas of the seaside district and spa status. How Świnoujście became a resort.

The port of Świnoujście History

The port, the fairway and the ferries

The Piast Canal, ferries to Sweden, the LNG terminal and a port right in the town centre. How Świnoujście became the most important port in western Poland.

Dunes in Świnoujście History

44 islands and other curiosities

A town on 44 islands, German trains at a Polish station, a border on the promenade and a record-breaking lighthouse. Curiosities about Świnoujście.

Stay longer

Stay a few steps from the beach

We have five apartments in the seaside district, 80 to 150 metres from the promenade. You book directly with the owner.